For fault involving ground reliance is placed on earth fault relay.
Earth fault relay wiring diagram.
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A current of approxi mately 125 percent of the pickup setting of the relay divided by the number of turns is passed through the wire to simulate the ground fault current.
Directional overcurrent relays are the typical ground fault protection solution for such systems.
However high impedance ground fault detection is difficult in multigrounded four wire systems in which the relay measures the ground fault current combined with the unbalance current generated by line phasing and configuration and load unbalance.
Such settings protect a restricted portion of the winding.
An external fault in the star side will result in current flowing in the line current transformer of the affected phase and at the same time a balancing current flows in the neutral current transformer hence the resultant current in the relay is therefore zero so this ref relay will not be actuated for external earth fault.
2 no o c relay 1 no e f relay for over current and earth fault protection.
Window type sensor supplying a ground fault relay a num ber of turns of wire are wrapped around the sensor core such as twenty turns of 14 wire.
Restricted earth fault protection of transformer.
The earth fault relay must be very sensitive for sensing the fault.
The earth fault protection scheme consists of the earth fault relay which gives the tripping command to the.
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At least one relay will operate for fault involving two phase.
The relay is designed for sensing the fault current which is 15 more than that of the rated winding current.
The earth fault can be dispersed by using the restricted earth fault protection scheme.
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With the protection scheme as shown.
Hence the name restricted.