The electric utility slightly decreases the amount of voltage being fed into the system to compensate for the high demand.
Effect of overvoltage on high voltage power equipment.
Effects of overvoltage on power consumption.
The voltage stress caused by over voltage can damage the lines and equipment s connected to the system.
This way it will cut off the power supply to protect the device from overvoltage which may cause to damage the connected device.
Overvoltage refers to voltage higher than the voltage at which equipment is designed to operate most effectively.
Over voltages are caused on power systems due to external and internal influencing factors.
The conditions may be hazardous.
It can cause a reduction in equipment lifetime and increases in energy consumed with no improvement in performance.
What happens on power consumption in different types of loads or equipment when the nominal voltage supply increases over the permissibly limits of operation.
A standard figure found in motor books and in the original print version of this article illustrates the general effects of high and low voltage on the performance of t frame.
This results in higher operating costs for the equipment and the system.
The voltage stress caused by over voltage can damage the lines and equipment s connected to the system there are two types of causes of over voltage in power system.
With high speed and accuracy in operation employ modern semiconductor devices in.
Low voltage can occur during period of heavy electrical demand such as during heat waves when air conditioners are all running.
Over voltage due to internal causes.
Transient over voltages can be generated at high frequency load switching and lightning medium.
High voltage will always tend to reduce power factor thus increasing the losses in the system.
Transformers switching equipment and hv cable distribution systems from atmospheric and switching overvoltage effects.
Limiters switches for ac networks protection of transformers cables motors etc.
Overvoltage limiters designed to protect high voltage transmission networks.
An overvoltage protection circuit will operate when the supply voltage increases up to 110 to 130 above the rated voltage of a device.
When the voltage in a circuit or part of it is raised above its upper design limit this is known as overvoltage.
The conditions may be hazardous.
The voltage stress caused by over voltage can damage the lines and equipment s connected to the system there are two types of causes of over voltage in.
It is also known as the voltage surge or voltage transients.
Depending on its duration the overvoltage event can be transient a voltage spike or permanent leading to a power surge.
Over voltage due to external causes 2.